Saturday, January 24, 2015

Ancient Civilization



During the Ancient Civilization period, architecture was used to distinguish the different types of classes of people. For example, a craftsman residence would be for the lower class and a country villa would be owned by the upper class. The interior and decorations would determine the hierarchal status. Also during this time is when most advances were made in architecture and written laws were also made. Larger scale buildings were becoming more popular. Religion became more known and the belief of life after death was something that was practiced by many. Temples were made in the hypostyle which means hallways with high ceilings that were supported by columns. The society was made up of different classes with kings being at the top and peasants at the lower hierarchy. Trade was an important source for food and supplies. The Nile river made it an easy transport for building materials and communication. Walls were made from plaster and paintings were carved in bricks. The flooring was made from mud and stone. This was a time where design became more known and used on many items such as walls, floors, windows, and furniture.

The great temple of Karnak- Largest and most significant, religious complex in the world.
Karnak temple, luxor
rive nile


The Nile River-Supplied Egypt





File:Great Hypostyle Hall, Karnak Temple.jpg
An example of a hypostyle temple.











Peer Review: Alecia described the ancient civilization period to be a new age where accomplishments have been made with design and the use of mathematics in Mesopotamia. She also talks about how stone and wood were available but were also very expensive. I thought she did a good job explaining this era and gave pictures as examples of the designs in stone carvings.












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